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towards equality
 

 

    I am currently making a film about American expatriates who moved to Sweden during the mid 1960’s through the late 1970’s, specifically those inspired by the idealism of the Swedish Model of social democracy.  They sought what might be called a provisional utopia, based on socialist principles.

     In the 1920’s the foundations of the Swedish Welfare State were laid and by the late 1950’s and 1960’s Sweden’s economy, helped by the country’s neutrality in World Wars I and II, began to radically expand. During the 1960’s Sweden was the second wealthiest country in the world and had practically zero unemployment. This growth continued until the oil crisis of 1973 considerably slowed down the Swedish economy. It was the combination of this prosperity and the country's liberal attitude to social issues that led many Americans in the 1960’s and 1970’s to move to Sweden. This coincided with the Civil Rights Movement in America, which put the issues of equality and social justice in the forefront of many Americans’ minds.  In 1936 Marquis Childs wrote the book, Sweden: the Middle Way, and Sweden has since been in the American imagination as proving a utopian, or dystopian, alternative way of structuring a society.  *
 

Socialism should be seen as a freedom movement, in which freedom from the pressure of external circumstances, class divisions and insecurity is a prerequisite for new human relationships marked more by cooperation and community and less by self-assertion, competition and conflict among various groups in society.  Alva Myrdal, Towards Equality *